Value Over Replacement Player

In baseball, value over replacement player (or VORP) is a statistic popularized by Keith Woolner that demonstrates how much a hitter or pitcher contributes to their team in comparison to a replacement-level player who is an average fielder at that position and a below average hitter.


A replacement player performs at « replacement level, » which is the level of performance an average team can expect when trying to replace a player at minimal cost, also known as « freely available talent. »